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- - 1492-1734 Early Encounters
    Nicolás Enríquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, ca. 1750. Oil on canvas. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City.
    
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    Dutch Colonies
    
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    English Colonies
    
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    Spanish Colonies
    
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    French Colonies
    
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  - 1692-1783 Settler Colonialism and the Revolution
    François (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. no. 1985.212.
    
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    Settler Colonialism
    
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    The American Revolution
    
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  - 1776-1831 Building a New Nation
    Jarena Lee, 1849. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Engraving. New-York Historical Society Library.
    
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    Navigating the New Government
    
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    American Woman
    
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    Early Expansion
    
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  - 1820-1869 Expansions and Inequalities
    Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. 1890. New-York Historical Society.
    
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    Westward Expansion
    
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  - 1832-1877 A Nation Divided
    Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. New-York Historical Society Library.
    
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    Antebellum
    
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  - 1866-1904 Industry and Empire
    Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. 1893-1894. University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center.
    
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    Labor and Industry
    
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    Fighting for Equality
    
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    Expansion and Empire
    
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  - 1889–1920 Modernizing America
    Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.
    
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    Modern Womanhood
    
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    Fighting For Social Reform
    
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    Woman Suffrage
    
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    Xenophobia and Racism
    
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  - 1920–1948 Confidence and Crises
    Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509.
    
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    Jazz Age
    
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    Great Depression
    
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  - 1948–1977 Growth and Turmoil
    “Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion”, Women’s Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. New-York Historical Society Library.
    
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    Cold War Beginnings
    
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    Growing Tensions
    
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    Feminism and the Backlash
    
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  - 1977-2001 End of the Twentieth Century
    Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. June 7, 1999. NASA on The Commons, via flickr
    
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    A Conservative Turn
    
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    The Information Age
    
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Home / End of the Twentieth Century, 1977-2001

End of the Twentieth Century, 1977-2001Daniel Martin2023-05-04T16:11:28-04:00

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1977 - 2001 End of the Twentieth Century

End-of-the-Twentieth-Century-unit-landing-page-banner-image

Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. June 7, 1999. NASA on The Commons, via flickr

Overview
A Conservative Turn
The Information Age
Supplemental Materials